It’s not surprising that so many players have the exact same cbetting strategy both in-position and out-of-position. When you first start out with your Pot-Limit Omaha strategy, a few simple tips can go a very long way. R. The two best books ever written on tournament poker, by "Action Dan" himself. The advantage of this strategy is that not a lot of players know how to use it. August 05, 2008. There’s no limit if you’re willing to work for it. 50 to continue in the hand making your pot odds 3:1 or 25%. You get dealt Pocket JJ and raise the table standard of 2. Daniel Negreanu’s Poker Cash Game Strategy Tips. With No-Limit Hold’em players generally want to have anywhere from 50-100 buy-ins in their bankroll. 5. Poker Strategy. From the button you will not only be in position on all but the blinds preflop, regardless of what happens preflop (providing you are still in the hand), you will be in position on every street. Poker GTO is a strategy applicable to no-limit Texas Hold’em poker. 111 ratings6 reviews. That means some pretty big changes to the poker hand rankings, game dynamics and to standard Texas Holdem. 29 Chapter 6 – Starting Hand Chart – pg. Live No-Limit Holdem Cash Online No-Limit Holdem Cash No Limit Tournaments Heads Up SNG Omaha Omaha/8 Six Plus Hold'em Other Poker Games Psychology Books and Publications Poker Theory & GTO Beginners and General Questions. It stands for Game Theory Optimal, and it can be described as a near-perfect way to play no-limit Hold’em. If you play those games, this series is a must-read for you. 1. This means there are: 16 possible hand combinations of every unpaired hand. 1 10 Multi-Table Tournament Tips:. The small bet is used before and on the flop. This is the best poker game in terms of profitability without a doubt. While this book isn’t the most technically advanced (think Malmuth and Sklansky) it is well-suited for the growing number of low fixed-limit Hold’em ring games. His poker-induced adventures have included living. Chapter 2 - Winning Low Stakes No Limit Hold’em Poker – pg. Bet too big and you could find yourself pot-committed to a hand that is probably. Looking at the starting hands chart above, three things should be clear: The stronger your hand (i. Many players are surprised by the quality of play in $25 and $50 games online. Increase the size of your raise if other players have limped or are calling stations. Unlike raising, open limping is a passive action that does not give you an immediate opportunity to. Choose the right bet sizes. In general, the optimal theory dictates that the player is always making the decision that returns the most profit in the long run. Because equities run close in. Welcome to Low Limit Holdem Strategy and Tactics. The Ultimate Texas Hold'em Poker Cheat Sheet (2023) This. Tight is Right The tight-aggressive approach is the backbone of a successful limit player’s strategy. The more players in the pot with a hand like AK, the trickier it gets. If you’re somewhat new to poker, it’s best to start with a solid value-heavy range for both your 3-bets and 4-bets. Make solid 3 or 4 BB raises when entering an un-opened pot. No-Limit Hold'em columns & quizzes. The object of Omaha 8 is to make the best five. Learn Texas hold'em no limit & fixed limit poker strategies and tactics. However, there are varying degrees of short stack poker as a 10BB stack will require a slightly different strategy than a 40BB stack, and it is important to be aware of these differences. That's the scenario poker players most often. 300% + 40 Free Spins. Preflop. To summarize the goals of ThePokerBank as sweetly as possible: Teach quality Texas Hold'em strategy through articles and videos. There’s usually a minimum bet amount, but there’s no maximum, meaning it’s limitless. In Texas Hold’em each player receives two hole-cards and five subsequent cards are dealt face-up in the middle of the table, also known as the “flop”, “turn”, and “river”. Item Weight : 0. One day, that could happen for you. Today we’ll go through some examples to see how our open-raising range changes from early, middle, and late positions, depending on whether antes are in play or not. ISBN-13 : 978-1904468363. If you want to bet in a limit game, you must bet the exact amount of the predetermined bet, no more and no less. For even a simplified version of Texas Hold ’em, played “heads up” (i. The general idea of ThePokerBank is to teach you how to play winning no limit Texas Hold'em and help you find a better room to play at. The game is $1/$2 No-Limit Texas Hold'em, the Chevy Cavalier of poker. Trust me. Be selective. You can’t win the pot pre-flop by open limping. Limit Hold'em Poker Strategy | Odds Shark NFL Sunday FINAL LV DET 14 26 +7 -7 46 Wednesday FINAL TEN PIT 16 20 +3 -3 37 Saturday FINAL MIA KC 14 21 -1 +1 51. Jonathan Little’s Excelling at No-Limit Hold’em: Leading Poker Experts Discuss How to Study, Play and Master NLHE. Losing 100 antes in Short Deck is much easier than losing 100 big blinds in No-Limit Hold’em. Equities are even closer in Short Deck than they are in Pot Limit Omaha, which is traditionally thought of as a game where equites run close. Unfortunately, this strategy will give you an expected reward of 0, even if the opponent plays terribly (e. Dimensions : 6. A good primer for how to play limit hold'em especially if you are a no limit player curious how to adjust. Price: $29. Five ways your NLHE strategy should change when there are three or more players. Two Plus Two, 2004. Royal Flush. The first skill is the most important, but also the most fundamental. A-K-Q-J-T (all of the same suit) Straight Flush. The 5 Most Important Ingredients of Continuation Bets. Bluff, but don't over-bluff. 6-max is a format where you have a maximum of six players at the table instead of 9 players allowed in the more traditional full-ring poker games. Every poker player dreams about playing in high-stakes games for millions of dollars. The game is $1/$2 No-Limit Texas Hold'em, the Chevy Cavalier of poker. 36 Chapter 7 – Odds and Outs – pg. Poker betting strategy overview. Mostly bet when you flop a strong hand. Straight pays 1 to 1. . Every time you read a Texas Hold'em strategy article, you should be actively trying to absorb the information as you go along. O. When using Chart #2, however, we want to size up the opponents still to act. Open limping is when a player just calls the big blind pre-flop, and is the first player to enter the pot. In LHE however as you can see, winning TAG grinders like GiantBuddha can play around 30/25. (The average system usually has closer to 16GB of RAM). Here you’ll find the range of top-ranking poker hands from the very best, a Royal Flush, to the very worst, High Card. Many people dream of winning the World Series of Poker Main Event which crowns the unofficial best No Limit Texas Hold'em player every year. Full ring poker tables, or those with a 9 or 10-player max, are a good place to learn no-limit Texas holdem. It requires using position and reads on opponents to determine the amount you want to bet. Access to our private poker group where you can get help with your strategy. Good preflop betting strategy increases the chances of you playing heads up. Much like its cousin, Pot Limit Omaha, Omaha 8 or Better involves four hole cards for each player. No-Limit Hold'em, with no cap on betting besides "all in", is the most popular way to play. You cannot allow a bad streak to affect you and make you scared of pushing. Fast-play more often because hand equities run closer. Short Stack Strategy in Limit Holdem. Pot odds are expressed as a ratio (reward-to-risk). Put simply, you. The Small Blind position is between the Button and the Big Blind and is usually half of the Big Blind. Welcome to Low Limit Holdem! Welcome to Low Limit Holdem Strategy and Tactics. 439 preflop charts for online cash games, live cash games, and tournaments. Squeezing is a less. Royal Flush. His best-selling limit hold’em primer, Winning Low Limit Hold’em, introduced thousands of players to Texas Hold’em. No Limit Texas Holdem Rules. 65 x 9. Therefore, players who implement GTO in their game will allow their opponents to make. I've noticed that those charts encourage you to play your hand if it's strong (medium to big pocket pairs, AK, AQ, KQ. 19 Nov 2023 Limit Texas Holdem Strategy Limit Texas Holdem has long been a specialty of Matthew and many of the members and authors here at ITH. You can only bet a set amount on each street, so its crucial to plan correctly. Miscellaneous Poker books To supplement our articles, videos, quizzes, and hand discussion forums we have prepared a list of the best-reviewed poker books on the market. (And the game trees become huge when running a preflop solve. Be aggressive. Two cards, known as hole cards, are dealt face down to each player, and then five community cards are dealt face up in three stages. The best players in the world currently use a GTO strategy. Item Weight : 0. Read Review Visit. The Course by Ed Miller is a practical and useful, step-by-step guide to winning consistently at Texas No-Limit Holdem. If you are in the big blind, you may check or call any raise to you, or you can fold to a raise. Since stumbling towards retirement nine years ago, Andrei Joseph has played low limit hold 'em in more than 100 poker rooms across 20 states. Pineapple can be played Fixed Limit, Pot Limit or No Limit. One of the easiest ways to incorporate a bluffing strategy into your game is by taking advantage of the semi bluff. One of the most popular forms of poker today is Texas Hold’em. 1. Our goal is to give you a comprehensive crash course that introduces you to the current best and most advanced beginner strategy for Fixed Limit Texas Hold'em. The most popular variant of poker today is Texas hold’em. Best Sellers Rank: #559,610 in Books ( See Top 100 in Books) #248 in Poker (Books) #373 in Card Games (Books) Customer Reviews: A Dead Simple Guide to Poker MTT Strategy. This section focuses exclusively on poker strategy for No-limit Hold’em cash games. Discussion of no-limit hold’em online cash games of all stakes, including pot-limit and cap games. Game Theory Optimal (GTO) Texas Holdem Poker Theory Game Theory Optimal (GTO) poker is “an umbrella term players use to describe the holy grail of no-limit holdem playing strategy” (MasterClass). That’s why our go-to play with them is 3-betting. 6 possible combinations of each pocket pair. The general idea of ThePokerBank is to teach you how to play winning no limit Texas Hold'em and help you find a better room to play at. Always raise when you enter the pot first. Limit Hold’em Strategy: Street-by-Street. You can only bet a set amount on each street, so its crucial to plan correctly. The minimum buy-in is $40 and the max $200. You win that pot and find yourself in the top 20 of the leaderboard. TIP 1 - CONSIDER POSITION. Unless you play only heads-up, most online poker games run with 3 to 6 players in both No-Limit Hold’em and Pot-Limit Omaha. This is what most online poker sites set their max buy-in to. g. In limit hold’em, you basically always get the pot odds to call a. Since limit doesn't have the huge implied odds. Slow Structures. Another big difference between Short Deck and No Limit Hold’em is that hand equities run closer. However without the correct adjustments to many areas of your strategy it can also be dangerous – introducing high variance into the game. In contrast, when you’re playing Limit Hold’em, the average pot remains at a fairly low level compared to. Push/Fold is a common strategy used in tournaments in which you either go all-in preflop or fold. Also, if you plan on playing live at all, then learning a solid full ring poker strategy is a must since the majority of low limit games in casinos around the world are 9 or 10 handed. Rethink assumptions about limit hold'em, a game with more action and (often) bigger pots than NLHE. This is an extremely rare hand to make. ”. You’re in a heads-up pot on the river, holding 4♥3♥ on a board of K♠2♥A♥6♣8♠. These are costly errors. We now have some great articles on playing in Low Limit No Limit Texas Holdem. Be very selective of the starting hands you play: in a standard $2-$4 NL game you should have a 20-30% view of the flop percentage. As in No-Limit Hold’em, Pot-Limit Omaha is a game where you can easily go all-in and many players take this opportunity in 8-Game. By “low stakes” I’m talking about $1/$2, $1/$3, and $2/$5 cash games. No Limit Tournaments. Visit Articles and Essays section to learn. Beating Short-Handed NL !For example, you buy in for $100 in a $1/$2 no-limit hold'em game. ; In Omaha poker a hand such as A♠A♥7♦6♦ will only beat K♥K♠Q♥J♠ 59. Todays poker strategy podcast is about how to play your best and thrive when you are running bad. In limit hold’em, you basically always get the pot odds to call a bet. No-Limit Texas Hold’em Poker Cash Games. Check out my Full Contact Poker Podcast at strategy deep-stacked strategy multi-table tournaments no-limit hold’em starting hand selection pocket pairs suited connectors drawing hands In this Series 1 10 Multi-Table Tournament. 100BBs allows you some freedom, but you have to be more careful about your hand. A short guide to adopting a loose-aggressive (LAG) style in no-limit hold’em cash games or tournaments, with added tips for how to play against LAG players. This is why so many players play Texas Hold’em. Another big difference between Short Deck and No Limit Hold’em is that hand equities run closer. See why leading organizations rely on MasterClass for learning & development. We will share a complete list of 30 top Texas Hold ’em strategy books! 1. This strategy places more money in the early pot and results in weak hands that might potentially get lucky with the flop and win to an early fold. You call on the button with modest junk. In No-Limit Hold’em the aggressive, thinking player who carefully selects the spots to show aggression, wins. As the title. ADVANCED LIMIT HOLD'EM STRATEGY. Most people though should keep their day job and just play poker on the side. 34, a $1,500 buy-in no-limit hold’em event, and also finished. However you spin it, the game that people want to play is Texas Hold’em. All Texas Hold’em starting hands can be separated into two categories: “suited” and “offsuit”. Although on the. Looking for some insight into moving up from 4/8 to 10/20 Limit. You can vary your bet depending on the strength of your hand. In Limit Hold'em, and particularly in shorthanded Limit Hold'em, you must push very small edges and think about the money you will make in the long run by doing this. That's essentially the meat and bones of bet sizing in Texas Hold'em for you. When it is played with just two players (heads-up) and with fixed bet sizes and a fixed number of raises (limit), it is called heads-up limit hold’em or HULHE ( 19 ). Back when I was getting into poker in 2005, the only games that anyone ever talked about were Limit and No Limit Holdem. 65 x 9. 1. Here you’ll find the range of top-ranking poker hands from the very best, a Royal Flush, to the very worst, High Card. Learning about starting hand selection is key early on. He put together a really solid, concise guide to beating the 6-max no limit holdem tables – particularly on US friendly poker rooms Post-UIGEA (when many poker rooms closed their doors to US players, ultimately making the tables much more weak/tight or “nitty”). , 2015). Sit and Goes columns & quizzes. Multi table tournaments are one of the most lucrative ways to play poker. With antes in play, the pot is roughly 40% bigger preflop. com Limit Hold’em Strategy: Street-by-Street. Heads-up play asks a poker player to combine all the tools in an aggressive format. Perfect Limit HoldEm and Omaha 8 Strategy – Beating a Dead HORSE Part 1. 4 instructional tournament hands in our Online Poker Tournament Tricks (2021 edition with Jesper Hougaard) "Difference between 200 & 400BB is irrelevant". The tight-aggressive strategy for No-Limit Hold'em is the most profitable style of playing. We will assume our opponent is opening a reasonably standard 32% opening range from the HiJack post-ante:3-betting reduces the average number of players in the pot. 9 Chapter 3 - Why the First Two Cards are Important – pg. HULHE was popularized by a series of high-stakes games chronicled in the book The Professor, the Banker, and the. There are 169 nonequivalent starting hands in Hold'em (13 pocket pairs, 13 × 12/2 = 78 suited hands and 78 unsuited hands; 13+78+78 = 169). An intelligent player at these stakes in poker can make enough money. S. The “squeeze” play — 3-betting preflop versus a raise and one or more callers — was once a staple of TV poker. 1. Early stage ICM example hand. Extracting Max Value in Fixed Limit Hold'em free 🖅︎ Planning how to best put in your raises is vital in Fixed Limit Hold'Em. Whether you play poker for real money or just want to learn the game, RangeConverter's NLHE Cash Reg and Pro subscriptions will give you the tools to crush your opponents. Two Plus. More free cards. The correct 6-max poker strategy is to play looser than you would in a full ring game (open 20% of hands) and make more bluffs and wider call downs. Small Stakes Holdem: Winning Big With Expert Play. Fixed Limit Hold'em is a game of patience and. For this reason it's generally better to see a flop before putting everything on the line. This fact should absolutely not be the case. Holding hands that have a lot of potential – suited connectors like your J-10 of. On the other hand, limit Texas Holdem includes. This strategy places more money in the early pot and results in weak hands that might potentially get lucky with the flop and win to an early fold. Winning Low-Limit Hold’em – Lee Jones SUMMARY: cash game strategy tips, with quizzes to keep you on your toes Like the previous book for tournaments, this one also concentrates on low stakes. If you bet too small, you could end up facing a re-raise or a check-raise, depending on your position. There are also some hands, however, that look strong, but. Telling Lies and Getting Paid – Book Review. You’re in a heads-up pot on the river, holding 4♥3♥ on a board of K♠2♥A♥6♣8♠. The 2-5 No Limit Hold’em level of cash games, is the beginning point where a significant amount of money can be made. But before you get to that level, you have to work your way up the stakes, and it all starts by crushing the live low-stakes no-limit holdem cash games. Limit poker, also known as “ fixed-limit poker ”, is a variation of the popular card game where the betting is in set units, as opposed to the “any amount at any time” nature of no. As a beginner or even intermediate player, hands that may look great - such as an off-suit Q-J or J-10 - are simply going to lose you money in the long run. In this blog post, I’m going to share with you a case study from my client James who went from losing at $1/$3 No limit, to crushing at $2/$5, profiting over $40 per hour, in just 8 weeks. The following starting hand chart is based on a table with nine players. I cannot sweat enough how important this poker tip is! Your goal is to learn poker strategy and concentrate on seeing all the information. For example, in Limit Hold'em your opponent bets $20 into an $80 pot and your call gives you pot odds of 5-1 (you're risking $20 to win $100). As I discussed last time, in order to beat the tougher low stakes cash. Play games where you have an edge. You need to hammer on the loose passive recreational players and avoid going on tilt when they get lucky against you. This is one of the most profitable scenarios in Hold'em. For this reason it's generally better to see a flop before putting everything on the line. Our focus is on practical strategy on sitting and winning in very loose low limit holdem poker games. Keep in mind, I’m talking about small stakes limit hold’em: the $2/4 limit hold’em, or $3/6 or $4/8 you find at card rooms across the country. 100% up to $1000 and $8 free. Welcome to Low Limit Holdem Strategy and Tactics. Preflop Play in No-Limit Hold'em. Best Poker Sites - Editor's Pick . • If your table is full of tight and passive players, you should play looser than these charts indicate. Preflop Aggression Early stage ICM example hand. In a limit hold’em tournament, the structure determines the limits, which rise with the levels as the event progresses through the levels. 1. For this example, we will assume that Villain 3-bets 50% of the time with orange/red hands, and folds all the pink hands. Texas Hold'em strategy books. Perhaps most popularized by Dan Harrington’s segment on them in the first Harrington on Hold’em. Hurry up. Bet small (25-35% pot) on dry, static board textures. Written by the Godfather of Poker himself, it introduces many concepts that were completely new and unique at the time the book was released. Follow proper bankroll management. This is a hand grid. Lesson No. 1: Strategic Play. Suited hands contain two cards of the same suit, like J♣9♣, A ♥ K ♥, K. In addition, the button is the position from which it is most effective to start bluffs before the flop - large raises against limpers. This is why, in short handed games, you need to be playing more hands than in full ring games. Average rating: 0 reviews. Poker Book Reviews. 10 Ways Texas Holdem Beginners Bleed Money. Play Fewer Hands And Play Them Aggressively. Aces are by far the best possible starting hand in hold’em, closely followed by Kings. Welcome to PokerStrategy. If you’re in the mood for more action-packed poker. The object of the game is to make the best five-card poker hand. For example, a hand might have a lot of equity but do poorly in a. Group 1: AA, KK. In this case you're having to risk $20 to win $100, so your pot odds are 100-to-20, or 5-to-1. Squeeze plays, floats, check-raises, and turn and river bets on "scary" boards are all aggressive moves that when made by a seemingly tight player are more likely to earn folds, and thus can be. Find essential strategy tips and official Pineapple Poker rules here. Some players tighten up, just trying to make it to the next level. For Texas Hold'em tournament strategy, there exists a whole set of other poker tournament tips. 7 Card Stud, or simply ‘Stud’, is thought by some to be the purest form of poker. From rules to betting to odds to etiquette to lingo to pitfalls, this book has it all. OR you can get really tricky, stretch every situation for maximum EV, play a really complex strategy game, and instead of a 1 big bet per hour win rate you might achieve a 1. No limit Texas Holdem is so-called because there isn’t a limit on how much you can bet. An easy trap to fall into is to start playing “okay” hands. The first No-Limit Hold’em World Series of Poker (WSOP) Main Event was in 1972. Strategy for no-limit hold’em is multi-faceted. Pot-Limit Omaha Poker Strategy. Simply put, every other hand you can be dealt is going to lose you money. Jones –excellent book for non-beginners •The Theory of Poker, D. Fast-play more often because hand equities run closer. Thus, 2/4 Limit Hold'em means the max bet during a hand is $4. Table 1 summarizes the pot odds in ratios and percentages when facing some bet sizes (expressed in pot size bets (PSB's)) from your opponent that are very common in no limit hold'em. Fast vs. In NLH, aggression is also important, but most winning players expand their hand selection range compared to limit poker. 10 Texas Hold'em Tips: The Check-Raise. Check out this article for some Stud 8 (and HORSE tournament) strategy. In Texas hold'em, a hand such as A♥A♠ is an 82. Expert Strategy for No-Limit Tournaments Volumes I-II. Fixed Limit Heads-Up Strategy. $1/$2 is the smallest No-Limit game run in most casinos and for that reason the games are very, very soft. My book, The Course: Serious Hold ‘Em Strategy For Smart Players, is a practical guide to winning in live no-limit cash games. 1. It’s a practical and effective, step-by-step guide to winning consistently at no-limit hold ’em. This opens the door for players to make moves known as 3-betting and 4-betting, which play a very important part in proper No Limit Hold’em strategy. Tags cash game strategy tournament strategy no-limit hold’em range reading hand reading profiling aggression board texture. Avoid limping with mediocre hands. Fixed Limit Hold'em Strategy. Many players like to specialize in one format or the other. DEFINITION / EXAMPLE. Looking for expert strategy to dominate in No-Limit Texas Hold'em tournaments? Look no further than Harrington on Hold 'em. Have you tried these three holdem tips before?My free poker cheat sheet:if you plan on playing live at all, then learning a solid full ring poker strategy is a must since the majority of low limit games in casinos around the world are 9 or 10 handed. All of the deuces to fives are removed to make the total deck just 36 cards. It was mostly a book about limit hold’em, since that was still the dominant game at the time. Playing Pocket Pairs in Pot Limit Omaha. A-K-Q-J-T (all of the same suit) Straight Flush. We previously discussed the top-20 starting hole cards, button strategy and how to count outs. , between just two players) and with bets fixed at a predetermined size, a full game tree contains. Here’s a brief explanation of the gameplay. If you are getting "fleeced" in limit games after playing no limit, you are probably folding too many hands in limit, that you should be playing out. (Note: sit and go’s are a type of poker tournament). With nine players, that creates a $180 pot to fight over when the flop betting begins. 3 Exploring Short Deck Hold'em, Part 3: Preflop Play. These hands will be immensely profitable when our loose, passive opponents enter the hand, and get trapped when we flop a set, or make a well-disguised straight. Although there are different formats of Texas Hold’em, Texas Hold’em No Limit is by far the most popular. Here we will be considering our top 10 tips for playing post flop in No Limit Hold’em. If you are playing a $1/$2 No Limit Texas Holdem game, then the Small Blind will have $1 committed before the initial face-down cards are dealt and the Big Blind will have $2. At. Practice Patience, Not Aggression. For more free poker strategy and the best signup bonuses,. You can’t win the tournament in the early stage, but you can lose all your chips. Planning Your Moves in Limit Hold’em. Your goal is to get to see the flop cheaply, see if you flop something very strong, and if not get out. Holding an ace can give you a 52% chance to win against another random non. 3-bet your premium hands (QQ+, AK). The Big Slick, or AK as it’s more commonly known, is one of the the problem starting hands to be dealt in a Hold’Em game. This makes the total pot $4. When you're in late position, you want to limp in with pairs and A-x suited. A GTO strategy is a strategy that cannot be beaten in the long run, regardless of how our opponents play. 5% opening range: If you are opening to a larger size (3x) versus a loose opponent, it is usually best to open somewhere between 70% and 80% of hands. 06 inches. Additionally, please read my definitive guides on Texas Hold’em Strategy and Poker Tournament Strategy. 40and limit. The best tips on cash game & tournament strategy, starting hands, poker odds and much more. Game theory optimal (GTO) poker is an umbrella term players use to describe the holy grail of no. the unique skills and strategies required for short-handed limit hold'em, highlighting the importance of player categorization, adaptability, and aggression, while also discussing the benefits of playing in such settings, including the ability to better read opponents and capitalize on their mistakes. My strategy was to open close to 80% of hands from the button and call quite liberally from the small blind. He put together a really solid, concise guide to beating the 6-max no limit holdem tables – particularly on US friendly poker rooms Post-UIGEA (when many poker rooms closed their doors to US players, ultimately making the tables much more weak/tight or “nitty”). How to Play Pineapple. Poker Charts (picture above), for instance, is a online service that allows players to manage their bankroll and analyze results through their website. This rule may be obvious to some readers, but it’s important we cover.